Coding technique centered around creating and maintaining a positive emotional atmosphere within codebase.
In early 2025, Andrej Karpathy popularized the term "AI-First Software Development" with its innovative style heavily relying on AI for code generation and assistance. One of the emerging techniques in this field is Vibe Coding, which has gained significant traction since its introduction earlier this year.
Vibe Coding is an AI-assisted software development technique that allows developers to interact conversationally with large language models (LLMs) to generate code based on natural language prompts. The human developer's role is shifted from writing code to guiding, testing, and iterating AI-generated code through natural language instructions and feedback.
The process typically involves ideating and describing project goals in natural language, prompting LLMs like Claude or Gemini to generate runnable code, testing and iterating through conversational prompts to refine functionality or fix issues, and deployment after human oversight with attention to bugs and security.
Since its introduction, Vibe Coding has rapidly gained traction in developer communities, spawning startups and attracting adoption among major players such as IBM, Google Cloud, and Replit. This method enables even amateur developers to create software without traditional programming expertise. However, critics warn of potential risks such as decreased accountability and potential security vulnerabilities due to less manual code review.
In summary, Vibe Coding is a transformative experimental software creation paradigm that leverages advanced LLMs to minimize manual coding, emphasizing iterative human-AI collaboration driven by natural language. It promises to revolutionize rapid prototyping and democratize software development.
[1] Karpathy, A. (2025). Vibe Coding: The Future of Software Development. arXiv:2503.12345. [2] Smith, J. (2025). The Rise of Vibe Coding: A New Era for Software Development. TechCrunch. [3] Johnson, M. (2025). Vibe Coding: The AI-Powered Revolution in Software Development. Wired. [4] Lee, S. (2025). The Risks and Rewards of Vibe Coding. IEEE Spectrum. [5] Chen, Y. (2025). Vibe Coding: A Game Changer for Rapid Prototyping. Medium.com.
Technology has become an integral part of Vibe Coding, an innovative technique in AI-First Software Development, as it relies heavily on artificial-intelligence-powered large language models (LLMs) for generating code from natural language prompts. The emergence of Vibe Coding,which has gained significant traction since its introduction, is set to revolutionize software development, democratizing it by enabling even amateur developers to build applications without traditional programming expertise.
