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Electric trucks in Europe: potential benefits and infrastructural hurdles

Europe's push towards an electric future brings forth a mix of benefits and obstacles for the Electric Vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure industry, particularly in the context of Heavy Duty Vehicles (HDVs). A recent report by Gireve provides an overview of the present situation and prospects...

Electric Trucks in Europe: Benefits and Infrastructural Obstacles
Electric Trucks in Europe: Benefits and Infrastructural Obstacles

Electric trucks in Europe: potential benefits and infrastructural hurdles

The electric heavy-duty vehicle (HDV) news sector is experiencing rapid growth, driven by the increasing number of battery-electric HDVs on European roads. With more than 15,000 battery-electric HDVs currently on the continent, the demand for efficient charging solutions is on the rise.

Norway is expected to see significant developments in HDV charging infrastructure, with grants for deploying truck chargers along major corridors. This move is part of a larger effort to support the widespread adoption of electric trucks across Europe.

Germany and Sweden are leading the way in infrastructure deployment for HDVs. Companies like Aral Pulse and OKQ8, based in Germany, and Tesla, based in Sweden, are playing significant roles in this endeavour. However, Tesla has yet to announce any specific plans for HDV charging news in Europe.

The evolving market landscape for HDV charging infrastructure highlights the importance of strategic data sharing and collaboration among industry players. This is because the infrastructure demands for HDVs differ significantly from those for passenger cars, creating new market opportunities.

Several new players are emerging in the HDV charging news sector, including Milence, a joint venture established in 2022 by major European truck OEMs. Milence plans to deploy 1,700 charge points by 2027, a significant contribution to the HDV charging infrastructure.

Companies active in Germany in developing and providing public charging stations for electric trucks include EnBW, EWE Go (in cooperation with Hochtief), and enercity. EnBW manages around 720 charging points nationwide, EWE Go and Hochtief are building 90 new fast charging parks as part of the 'Deutschlandnetz,' and enercity operates over 7,500 charging points across multiple cities including Hannover, Hamburg, and Münster.

The development of a seamless and efficient public charging infrastructure will be crucial in supporting the widespread adoption of electric trucks across Europe. Robust public charging infrastructure is needed to support long-distance travel and supplement insufficient depot charging facilities for HDVs.

The electric HDV charging infrastructure is still in its nascent stages, with significant growth expected. The total cost of ownership (TCO) parity with diesel trucks for HDVs is expected to be achieved by 2027, further boosting the growth of this sector.

More than 100 MW of public charging infrastructure dedicated to HDVs has been referenced, indicating the scale at which this infrastructure is being developed. The HDV charging infrastructure market presents new opportunities for industry players, making it an exciting area to watch in the coming years.

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