Remote Operating Certificate, or ROC, is a digital credential that authorizes a device or system to perform specific functions in a remote, autonomous manner, such as controlling operational technology in critical infrastructures.
Securing a Remote Operating Certificate (ROC) for Advanced Drone Operations
A Remote Operating Certificate (ROC) is an essential document for drone operators looking to conduct advanced and commercial operations beyond basic or recreational use. The ROC is issued by national aviation authorities and authorises activities like Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS), night flights, or operations near people and sensitive areas.
The process and requirements for obtaining an ROC vary by country but generally involve authorisation from the national aviation authority. Common process steps include:
- Submission of detailed operational documentation to the relevant aviation authority, including safety protocols, risk assessments, pilot qualifications, and contingency plans.
- Completion of approved training programs covering theoretical knowledge, simulator training, and practical assessments to demonstrate operational competency.
- Undergoing regulatory examinations and passing specific knowledge tests, such as aeronautical knowledge tests or pilot licensing exams.
- Medical evaluations may be required in some jurisdictions to verify fitness for operation.
- Registering drones and pilots with the appropriate authority.
Country-specific examples
- In Canada, the ROC aligns closely with Advanced Operations under Part IX of the Canadian Aviation Regulations.
- South Africa requires enrolment with the SACAA-approved training, passing theoretical/practical assessments, a medical evaluation, and then applying for Remote Pilot Licenses and ROC.
- The United Kingdom's Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) requires remote operator training involving approved theoretical and practical training, simulation, and examination for competency.
- In the United States, the FAA Part 107 Certification (not explicitly ROC but similar standard) requires passing an aeronautical knowledge test, drone registration, and compliance with operational limits.
Key requirements across countries include:
- Detailed operational procedures demonstrating safe management of complex drone missions.
- Proof of pilot competency via certified training and testing.
- Compliance with national and international regulations and the ability to manage automated or autonomous systems within operations.
- Documentation of a risk management plan and contingency protocols.
A Canadian drone company specialised in oil pipeline inspections has secured an ROC to conduct Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) missions along remote infrastructure corridors. By obtaining an ROC, companies position themselves for larger contracts and higher-value projects, enabling them to engage in enterprise-grade missions such as infrastructure inspection, aerial delivery, mapping, or emergency response. The ROC ensures compliance with national safety standards and allows regulators to hold operators accountable through periodic reviews, audits, and oversight.
- To conduct advanced drone operations, such as BVLOS missions, companies often secure a Remote Operating Certificate (ROC), a document that authorizes specific activities and demonstrates compliance with national safety standards.
- Obtaining an ROC involves various steps, including submitting operational documentation, completing approved training programs, undergoing regulatory examinations, medical evaluations, drone and pilot registration, and proving competency in managing autonomous systems in line with national and international regulations.
